In collaboration with Convergence, VOICE OF ASIA is proud to present timeless articles from the archives, reproduced digitally for your reading pleasure. Originally published in Convergence Volume 12 in 2012, we present this story on the the diversity of Malaysia, put on full display during the Citrawarna festivities.
When traders from different continents of the world arrived on the shores of Malacca centuries ago with tea, silk, spices and various exotic wares, little did they know the unique cultural and religious practices they brought along would become part of the cultural tapestry of the multi-ethnic nation that is Malaysia. Every year, the potpourri of traditions that is a source of national pride among Malaysians is showcased to the world in an extravagant nationwide celebration, aptly dubbed Citrawarna Malaysia or Colours of Malaysia.
Celebrating Diversity
Inaugurated in 1999 by Malaysia’s Ministry of Tourism, this annual mid-year event is held for a month to promote the wealth of traditional arts, songs and dances from the 13 states of Malaysia. Over the years, Citrawarna Malaysia has evolved into one of the most anticipated festivals with each subsequent year’s instalment envisioned to be bigger and better than the previous.
The carnival is broadcast live over national television as well as to foreign television channels in countries such as Brunei, Singapore, Philippines, China and New Zealand, reaching audiences of approximately 45 million. With the media exposure the event receives, Citrawarna Malaysia has been at the forefront in introducing Malaysia’s unique multi-faceted identity to the world, as evidenced by the growing number of both locals and foreigners who flock to the event each year.
The celebrations kick-off at Dataran Merdeka, Kuala Lumpur with a launch by the Yang di Pertuan Agong (the King of Malaysia) in the presence of VIP guests and foreign dignitaries as well as local and international media. This is followed by a parade involving some 6,000 participants recruited from every corner of the country, decked out in various colourful national costumes, along with a decorated float procession.
Although most of the highlighted happenings are centred on the capital city of Malaysia, many special events will take place at varying dates in each state.
A Melting Pot of Traditions
During Citrawarna month, the whole country is transformed into a kaleidoscope of colourful cultural display. Bright lights and colourful banners can be seen lining the streets throughout the country, and aside from the main events focused at Dataran Merdeka, makeshift stages are erected around almost every city from as far north as Perlis to as far east as Sabah, resound with performances by local theatre troupes and concerts featuring celebrities and other artists. Streets, shopping malls and bazaars are lined with arts and crafts exhibits as well as stalls selling popular local dishes. A host of competitions will also be held including colouring contests for children and poetry writing for the public.
First time tourists to Malaysia will be mesmerised by an array of live traditional dance performances such as the totemic Kuda Kepang; the Kadazandusun dance of Sabah known as Sumazau; the Indian classical dance called Bharatanatyam; the Malay Tarian Joget; Chinese lion and dragon dances and Malaccan Portuguese dances, all performed together in perfect harmony to a continuum of multi-ethnic music. One can also expect to be intrigued and captivated by the rhythms of Malay, Chinese and Indian drums accompanying the collective chant of Dikir Barat – a style of call and response singing originating from the state of Kelantan.
Perhaps the most exciting events during Citrawarna month are the vibrant group dances in which spectators are invited to join and dance along with thousands of performers. This not only demonstrates Malaysia’s cultural diversity, but also the country’s famous warm hospitality.
The month-long celebration comes to a conclusion with grand closing ceremonies featuring light shows and fireworks displays in major cities throughout the country.
More than just showcasing the country’s ethnic diversity to the world, Citrawarna Malaysia brings Malaysians of different heritages and walks of life together in the spirit of unity and harmony. It also presents an opportunity for tourists to experience the rich cultures that make Malaysia unique.
